The need for culling deer.
The
deer is a herbivore and big game animal that is designed by
nature to be eaten as a food source by the carnivores, and as
such it will continue to thrive and multiply. Deer can not be
conserved without culling, as will be realised when the natural
history and physiology of deer is fully understood .
We have
no natural carnivores in the UK . Deer which would be taken by
predators are normally the sick, weak or injured deer, and a
large percentage of the very young. Unfortunately, deer are
territorial and fight for breeding rights. Normally the antlers
of combatant deer will interlock, but some deer have malformed
antlers, which are like needles, without side branches. These
forms of antler can cause serious injury to other deer. (A photo
of this sort of antler is shown here) All malforms should be culled as a good management principle .
The
stalker by practising good deer management needs to emulate the
role of the predator on the herds.
Man
has constantly interfered with the affairs of nature since his
evolution and it has now reached the stage when interference has
become necessary in order to achieve a natural balance with
various flora, fauna and the environment. The stalking and
subsequent shooting of deer is often described as a field sport,
but I prefer to look upon it as a conservation task that can be
enjoyed for the objective training, observation of wild life and
satisfaction that comes when a job is done properly - with
humanity and understanding. Nature herself can be very cruel in
regulating the numbers of deer and other animals - The process of
natural selection often involves disease, suffering and
starvation - whereas man the hunter is able to be selective and
kill quickly. It is true that the hunter derives enjoyment from
the fulfilment of his hunting instinct but most of that enjoyment
comes from the observation and woodcraft necessary to achieve the
purpose of culling and management of our wild deer species.
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